1、機械設(shè)備安全管理中人的因素

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1, mechanical equipment safety management of human factors

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　　安全管理中人的因素是第一位的,它包括機械設(shè)備操作者以及生產(chǎn)組織、指揮、管理等人員。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,由于違反操作規(guī)程而發(fā)生的機械事故和人身傷亡事故占事故的80%以上。因此, 生產(chǎn)組織、指揮、管理、操作手等人員是非常關(guān)鍵的。首先，操作手缺乏應(yīng)有的安全知識，專業(yè)素質(zhì)不高，安全、專業(yè)操作培訓(xùn)少， 未進行崗前培訓(xùn)，對操作方式不甚了解,對安全操作規(guī)程不熟悉,工作經(jīng)驗不足,現(xiàn)場的安全技術(shù)交底也不徹底，對安全不重視，對存在安全異常情況的應(yīng)變能力差, 對可能發(fā)生的危險后果完全無知,均會導(dǎo)致事故發(fā)生。其次，安全生產(chǎn)組織者、管理人員、操作手等抱著僥幸心理違章操作。嚴(yán)格按安全操作規(guī)程辦事, 對組織者、管理者、操作人員來說就受到了“約束”, 于是一些組織者、管理者操作人員抱著僥幸心理違章指揮、違章作業(yè)。吊裝用的鋼絲斷絲，司機不及時更換鋼絲繩，水穩(wěn)拌合上料倉一個人去清理料，旁邊無人照看，裝載機剎車不好司機懶的檢修等都是引起現(xiàn)場安全事故的原因。再者，預(yù)見能力的局限性。操作人員紀(jì)律松懈、責(zé)任心不強, 施工現(xiàn)場安全交底不細(xì)致等,都會導(dǎo)致事故發(fā)生。在施工中,機械操作員邊開車邊抽煙、打手機、穿拖鞋以及與他人攀談等而導(dǎo)致注意力不集中的現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。盡管項目制定了很嚴(yán)格的安全管理制度，并能夠周密地去事先預(yù)測籌劃,但這種主觀預(yù)見能力到非安全專業(yè)管理人員、操作手有一定的局限性。

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The human element is the first safety management, it includes machinery and equipment operators, production organization, command and management personnel. According to statistics, the mechanical accident due to violation of operating procedures and personal casualty accident accounts for more than 80% of the accident. Therefore, the production organization, command, management, operator and staff is critical. First of all, the operator lack of proper safety knowledge, professional quality is not high, less security, professional operation training, pre-job training, don't know much, mode of operation of safety operation rules are not familiar with, work experience is insufficient, the scene of the safety technical disclosure is not complete, the safety is not seriously, the existence of security exception strain ability is poor, the possible dangerous consequences completely ignorance, all can lead to accidents. Second, the organizer and administration of production safety personnel, such as operator take chances peccancy operation. In strict accordance with the safety operating rules, and for the organizers, managers and operators was "bound", so some of the organizers, managers, operators take chances illegal command, illegal operation. Hoisting wire broken wires, the driver is not timely replacement of wire rope, water stable mixing bin on a person to clean up material, next to no one to take care of, the loader brake scene driver lazy maintenance etc are all caused by bad safety the cause of the accident. Again, foreseeing and limitations. Operator lax discipline, responsibility is not strong, the construction site safety disclosure is not careful, could lead to accidents. In construction, machinery operators smoking while driving, cell phone, wear slippers and talk with others and lead to concentration phenomenon serious. Although project has made a very strict safety management system, and to predict in advance planning can carefully, but the subjective vision to the safety management professionals, the operator has some limitations.

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　　2、機械設(shè)備安全管理中物的因素

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2, in the mechanical equipment safety management factors

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　　機械設(shè)備的技術(shù)狀況以及安全裝置、設(shè)施、使用的配件、材料質(zhì)量等, 也會對機械設(shè)備的安全運行造成影響。

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Mechanical equipment technology and safety equipment, facilities, use of accessories, material quality and so on, also will affect the safe operation of mechanical equipment.